Birashoboka cyane ko mugihe kizaza hari imodoka yamashanyarazi. Mu 2030, biteganijwe ko igurishwa ry’imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zirenze iz'ibinyabiziga bya lisansi. Nicyo kintu cyiza kuri twese kuko EVs nziza kubidukikije, ubukungu muri rusange. Kubo mwifuza kugura imodoka yamashanyarazi, dore inama 5 ugomba kuzirikana zizagufasha kugenda rwatsi.

1.Menyera Kumashanyarazi Yimodoka

Mbere yo kugura imodoka y'amashanyarazi, vugana nuwateguye imisoro kugirango umenye neza ko ubona inguzanyo. Ntushobora kubona inguzanyo niba ukodesha imodoka yamashanyarazi, ariko umucuruzi wawe arashobora kuyikoresha kugabanyirizwa ubukode. Urashobora kandi kubona inguzanyo nogutera inkunga muri leta yawe numujyi. Birakwiye gukora umukoro muto kugirango urebe ibyo kugabanyirizwa hafi ushobora kubona harimo ubufasha bwamafaranga hamwe na sisitemu yo kwishyuza urugo.

2.Kabiri-Kugenzura Urwego

Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zitanga intera irenga kilometero 200 kwishyurwa. Tekereza ibirometero bingahe washyize mumodoka yawe kumunsi umwe. Nibirometero bingahe kumurimo wawe no inyuma? Shyiramo ingendo mububiko cyangwa ibiribwa byaho. Abantu benshi ntibazigera bahangayikishwa ningendo zabo za buri munsi kandi urashobora kwishyuza imodoka yawe buri joro murugo kandi ufite amafaranga yuzuye kumunsi ukurikira.

Ibintu byinshi bizagira ingaruka kumodoka yawe yamashanyarazi. Urwego rwawe ruzagabanuka niba ukoresheje ikirere, urugero. Ingeso zawe zo gutwara nuburyo utwara cyane bigira ingaruka nazo. Biragaragara, byihuse utwara, nimbaraga nyinshi uzakoresha kandi byihuse uzakenera kwishyuza. Mbere yo kugura, menya neza ko imodoka y'amashanyarazi uhitamo ifite intera ihagije kubyo ukeneye.

3.Shakisha Inzu Yukuri

Benshi mubafite imodoka zamashanyarazi bishyuza cyane murugo. Umunsi urangiye, ucomeka imodoka yawe kandi buri gitondo irishyurwa kandi yiteguye kugenda. Urashobora kwishyuza EV yawe ukoresheje urukuta rusanzwe rwa 110 volt, ruzwi nkurwego rwa 1 kwishyuza. Urwego rwa 1 kwishyuza wongeyeho ibirometero 4 byurugero rwisaha.

Ba nyirubwite benshi bashakira amashanyarazi kugirango bashyiremo amashanyarazi ya volt 240 muri garage yabo. Ibi bituma urwego rwa 2 rwishyuza, rushobora kongeramo ibirometero 25 byurugero rwisaha yo kwishyuza. Witondere kumenya amafaranga bizatwara kugirango wongere serivisi ya volt 240 murugo rwawe.

4.Shakisha Imiyoboro Yishyuza Hafi yawe

Sitasiyo nyinshi zishyiriraho rusange ni ubuntu kubikoresha mu nyubako za leta, mu masomero, no muri parikingi rusange. Izindi sitasiyo zisaba amafaranga yo kwishyuza imodoka yawe kandi ibiciro birashobora gutandukana ukurikije umunsi wumunsi. Mubisanzwe bihenze cyane kwishyuza ijoro ryose cyangwa muri wikendi kuruta uko wishyura mugihe cyimpera, nkicyumweru nyuma ya saa sita nimugoroba.

Sitasiyo zimwe zishyuza rusange ni urwego rwa 2, ariko nyinshi zitanga urwego rwa 3 DC zishyurwa byihuse, bigufasha kwishyuza imodoka byihuse. Imodoka nyinshi zamashanyarazi zirashobora kwishyurwa 80% mugihe kitarenze iminota 30 kuri sitasiyo yihuta. Menya neza ko imodoka y'amashanyarazi utekereza kugura ishoboye kwishyurwa vuba. Kandi, ubushakashatsi aho sitasiyo yumuriro iri hafi yawe. Reba inzira zawe zisanzwe hanyuma umenye imiyoboro yo kwishyuza mumujyi wawe. Niba ufashe imodoka yamashanyarazi murugendo urwo arirwo rwose, ni ngombwa gutegura inzira yawe ukurikije aho sitasiyo zishyirwa.

5.Sobanukirwa na garanti ya EV no kuyifata neza

Kimwe mu bintu bikomeye byo kugura imodoka nshya yamashanyarazi nuko izana garanti yuzuye, urwego rudasanzwe hamwe nibikorwa bigezweho byikoranabuhanga n'umutekano. Amabwiriza ya leta arasaba ko abakora ibinyabiziga bitwikira imodoka zamashanyarazi imyaka umunani cyangwa kilometero 100.000. Ibyo birashimishije rwose. Byongeye kandi, imodoka zamashanyarazi zisaba kubungabungwa bike ugereranije nimodoka ikoreshwa na gaze. Feri yo guterana muri EV imara igihe kirekire kandi bateri ya EV na moteri byubatswe kugirango ubuzima bwimodoka bube. Hano haribintu bike byo gusana mumashanyarazi kandi birashoboka ko uzacuruza muri EV yawe mbere yuko garanti yawe irangira.

Umukoro muke kubikorwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, garanti, kubungabunga, intera, no kwishyuza bizagera kure kugirango umenye neza ko ufite ibirometero byinshi byishimye imbere yawe.