Imodoka nshya yamashanyarazi ibice bitatu byingenzi birimo: bateri yingufu, sisitemu ya moteri na moteri. Uyu munsi, reka tuvuge kubyerekeye umugenzuzi wa moteri.

Kubijyanye nubusobanuro, ukurikije GB / T18488.1-2015 systems gutwara moteri ya moteri kubinyabiziga byamashanyarazi Igice cya 1: imiterere ya tekiniki》, umugenzuzi wa moteri: igikoresho cyo kugenzura ihererekanyabubasha hagati yamashanyarazi na moteri itwara, igizwe nikimenyetso cyo kugenzura Imigaragarire yumuzingi, gutwara ibinyabiziga bigenzura ibizunguruka.

Mu mikorere, umugenzuzi mushya w'amashanyarazi akoresha amashanyarazi ahindura DC ya batiri yumuriro wikinyabiziga gishya cyamashanyarazi muri AC ya moteri itwara, kandi akavugana numuyobozi ushinzwe ibinyabiziga binyuze mumikorere yitumanaho kugirango agenzure umuvuduko nimbaraga zisabwa nikinyabiziga.

Uhereye hanze ugana imbere, intambwe yambere: uhereye hanze, umugenzuzi wa moteri ni agasanduku ka aluminium, umuyoboro muke wa voltage, umuhuza wa bisi nini cyane ugizwe n’imyobo ibiri, umuhuza wibyiciro bitatu uhuza moteri yahimbwe y'imyobo itatu (myinshi mumihuza imwe idafite ibyiciro bitatu bihuza), indangagaciro imwe cyangwa nyinshi ya ventre hamwe namazi abiri yinjira no gusohoka. Mubisanzwe, hari isahani ebyiri zifunitse kumasanduku ya aluminium, harimo isahani nini yo gupfundikanya hamwe nicyapa cyo gupfundikira insinga. Isahani nini yo gutwikira irashobora gufungura byimazeyo umugenzuzi. Icyuma gipfundikanya insinga gikoreshwa mugihe uhuza bisi ya bisi ihuza ibice bitatu.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi

Uhereye imbere, gufungura igifuniko cyumugenzuzi nigice cyimbere cyimbere hamwe nibikoresho bya elegitoronike bigize moteri yose. Kubagenzuzi bamwe, mugihe bafunguye igifuniko, gufungura igifuniko cyo gukingira bizashyirwa kumurongo wiring ukurikije ibyo abakiriya bakeneye.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura imodokaImbere Imiterere