Imashanyarazi, nk'imodoka nshya yingufu, ube ihitamo ryambere ryabantu benshi, kubera ko nta gukoresha peteroli no kurengera ibidukikije. Ugereranije n’imodoka gakondo za lisansi, hariho itandukaniro ryinshi muburyo bwo gutanga ingufu, kuburira nubuhanga hagati yabo, none twakagombye kwitondera iki mugihe dukoresha ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu? Nigute ushobora gukoresha ubuzima bwa bateri?

Reka dusuzume inama zikurikira！

Amabwiriza yaibinyabiziga by'amashanyarazi

1.Ntukereke ibipimo byimodoka.

Ibinyabiziga bigenda muri rusange bigeragezwa muburyo bwiza kandi buhoraho, butandukanye nibidukikije bikoreshwa buri munsi. Iyo ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bisigaye ibirometero 40 kugeza kuri 50 kugirango bigende, umuvuduko wa bateri uzihuta cyane. Birasabwa ko nyir'imodoka agomba kwishyuza bateri mugihe, bitabaye ibyo ntibizangiza gusa kubungabunga bateri, ahubwo binatera imodoka kumeneka munzira.

Usibye moteri yamashanyarazi, gufungura icyuma gikonjesha igihe kirekire mugihe cyizuba bizanagabanya urugendo rwo kugenda. Urashobora kwitondera kuvuga muri make igipimo cyo gukoresha ingufu zimodoka yawe mugihe uyikoresha, kugirango ubashe kubara neza gahunda yawe yingendo!

2. Witondere ubushyuhe na sisitemu yo gukonjesha ipaki ya batiri

Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane kugirango sisitemu yo gukonjesha no gukonjesha amazi ya bateri mugihe utwaye imodoka mu cyi. Niba itara rya sisitemu yo gukonjesha ryaka, rigomba kugenzurwa no gusanwa aho ryitaweho vuba bishoboka.

Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwemewe bwa bateri mugihe cyo kwishyuza ni 55 ℃. Mugihe habaye ubushyuhe bukabije cyane, wirinde kwishyuza cyangwa kwishyuza nyuma yo gukonja. Niba ubushyuhe burenze 55 ℃ mugihe utwaye, guhagarika ikinyabiziga mugihe no kubaza uwatanze imodoka mbere yo gukora.

3. Mugabanye kwihuta gutunguranye no gufata feri gitunguranye uko bishoboka

Mubihe bishyushye, wirinde gutwara umuvuduko uhindagurika mugihe gito. Ibinyabiziga bimwe byamashanyarazi bifite imikorere yibitekerezo byingufu zamashanyarazi. Mugihe cyo gutwara, kwihuta cyangwa kwihuta bizagira ingaruka kuri bateri. Kugirango uzamure ubuzima bwa bateri, birasabwa ko nyir'imodoka y'amashanyarazi atwara neza nta marushanwa.

 4. Irinde guhagarara umwanya muremure munsi ya bateri

Amashanyarazi akoresha ubushyuhe. Kugeza ubu, ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa batiri ya lithium ni -20 ℃ ~ 60 ℃. Iyo ubushyuhe bwibidukikije burenze 60 ℃, harikibazo cyo gushyuha cyane no gutwikwa. Kubwibyo, ntukishyure izuba mubihe bishyushye, kandi ntukishyure ako kanya nyuma yo gutwara. Ibi bizongera igihombo nubuzima bwa serivisi ya bateri na charger.

5. Ntugume mu modoka y'amashanyarazi mugihe urimo kwishyuza

Mugihe cyo kwishyuza, abafite imodoka bamwe bakunda kwicara mumodoka bakaruhuka. Turagusaba ko wagerageza kutabikora. Kuberako hariho voltage nini nubu mugikorwa cyo kwishyuza ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nubwo impanuka zishobora kuba nke cyane, kubwumutekano ubanza, gerageza kuticara mumodoka mugihe cyo kwishyuza.

6. Gahunda ishyize mu gaciro yo kwishyuza, gusohorakwishyuza cyane, kwishyuza cyane no kwishyuza bizagabanya igihe cya serivisi ya bateri kurwego runaka. Mubisanzwe, impuzandengo yo kwishyuza ya bateri yimodoka ni amasaha 10. Batteri isohoka byuzuye rimwe mukwezi hanyuma ikishyurwa byuzuye, bifasha "gukora" bateri no kuzamura ubuzima bwa serivisi.

7. Hitamo ingingo zo kwishyuza zujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu

Mugihe wishyuza imodoka yawe, ugomba gukoresha ikirundo cyumuriro cyujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu, kandi ugakoresha charger yumwimerere hamwe numurongo wogukingira kugirango wirinde ko byangiza bateri, bigatera umuzunguruko mugufi cyangwa bigatera imodoka kumuriro.

Imashanyaraziinama za charger:

1. Abana ntibemerewe gukora ku kirundo cyo kwishyuza.

2. Nyamuneka nyamuneka wirinde imiriro, ivumbi nibihe byangirika mugihe ushyira ikirundo cyumuriro.

3. Ntugasenye aho wishyuza mugihe ukoresheje.

4. Ibisohoka mubirundo byumuriro ni voltage nyinshi. Witondere umutekano wawe mugihe uyikoresha.

5. Mugihe gikora gisanzwe cyikirundo cyumuriro, ntugahagarike icyuma cyumuzingi uko bishakiye cyangwa kanda ahanditse byihutirwa.

6. Ingingo yo kwishyuza nabi irashobora gutera amashanyarazi ndetse nurupfu. Mugihe habaye ibihe bidasanzwe, nyamuneka kanda kanda byihutirwa kugirango uhagarike ikirundo cyumuriro wa gride, hanyuma ubaze abanyamwuga. Ntugakore utabiherewe uburenganzira.

7. Ntugashyire lisansi, generator nibindi bikoresho byihutirwa mumodoka, bidafasha gusa gutabara, ahubwo binatera akaga. Ni byiza kurushaho gutwara charger yumwimerere hamwe n imodoka.

8. Ntukishyure inkuba. Ntuzigere wishyuza bateri iyo imvura ninkuba, kugirango wirinde inkuba nimpanuka. Mugihe uhagaritse, gerageza uhitemo ahantu utabanje gutekereza kugirango wirinde gushira bateri mumazi.

9. Ntugashyire urumuri, parufe, freshener yumuyaga nibindi bikoresho byaka kandi biturika mumodoka kugirango wirinde igihombo kidasubirwaho.