Imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi, nk'imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu, iba amahitamo ya mbere y'abantu benshi, kubera ko idakoresha peteroli kandi nta kurengera ibidukikije. Ugereranyije n'imodoka zikoresha lisansi zisanzwe, hari itandukaniro ryinshi mu buryo bwo gutanga ingufu, imiburo n'ubuhanga hagati yazo, none se ni iki tugomba kwitaho mu gihe dukoresha imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu? Kandi ni gute twakongera igihe cyo gukoresha batiri?

Reka turebe inama zikurikira!

Amabwiriza yoibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi

1.Ntukavuge ku bipimo by'aho imodoka ziherereye burundu.

Ubusanzwe, urugero rw'imodoka rugeragezwa ahantu heza kandi hahoraho, bitandukanye n'aho ikoreshwa buri munsi. Iyo imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi isigayeho kilometero 40 kugeza kuri 50 ngo igende, umuvuduko wo gukoresha batiri uzihuta cyane. Ni byiza ko nyir'imodoka agomba gusharija batiri ku gihe, bitabaye ibyo ntibizabangamira gusa kubungabunga batiri, ahubwo bizanatuma imodoka ipfa mu nzira.

Uretse moteri y'amashanyarazi, gucana icyuma gikonjesha igihe kirekire mu mpeshyi nabyo bigabanya urugendo rw'imodoka yawe. Ushobora kwita ku gusesengura ikoreshwa ry'ingufu z'imodoka yawe mu gihe uyikoresha, kugira ngo ubashe kubara neza gahunda y'urugendo rwawe!

2. Witondere ubushyuhe n'ubukonje bw'agapaki k'ibati

Hagomba kwitabwaho cyane uburyo bwo gukonjesha no gukonjesha amazi bwa bateri mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka mu mpeshyi. Iyo itara ry'icyuma gikonjesha ryaka, rigomba gusuzumwa no gusanwa aho rikorerwa vuba bishoboka.

Ubushyuhe ntarengwa bwemewe bwa bateri mu gihe cyo gusharija ni 55°C. Mu gihe hari ubushyuhe bwinshi cyane, wirinde gusharija cyangwa gusharija nyuma yo gukonja. Niba ubushyuhe burenze 55°C mu gihe utwaye imodoka, hagarika imodoka ku gihe hanyuma ubaze umutanga imodoka mbere yo kuyikoresha.

3. Gabanya umuvuduko utunguranye no gufunga feri bitunguranye uko bishoboka kose

Mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, kwirinda gutwara imodoka mu muvuduko uhindagurika mu gihe gito. Hari imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zifite inshingano yo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka, kwihuta cyangwa kugabanya umuvuduko bizagira ingaruka kuri bateri. Kugira ngo bateri ikore neza, ni byiza ko nyir'imodoka ikoresha amashanyarazi atwara imodoka mu buryo buhoraho nta mananiza.

 4. Irinde guparika imodoka igihe kirekire munsi y'umuriro uhagije

Bateri y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ingufu irahangana n'ubushyuhe. Kuri ubu, ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ya bateri ya lithium ni -20 ℃ ~ 60 ℃. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere burenze 60 ℃, hari ibyago byo gutwika no guturika cyane. Kubwibyo, ntugashyushye ku zuba mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe, kandi ntugashyushye ako kanya nyuma yo gutwara. Ibi bizongera igihombo n'ubuzima bwa bateri na charger.

5. Ntugume mu modoka ikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihe urimo gusharija

Mu gihe cyo gusharija imodoka, bamwe mu batunze imodoka bakunda kwicara mu modoka bakaruhuka. Turakugira inama yo kugerageza kutabikora. Kubera ko hari ingufu nyinshi n'amashanyarazi mu gihe cyo gusharija imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi, nubwo amahirwe yo gukora impanuka ari make cyane, ku bw'umutekano, banza ugerageze kuticara mu modoka mu gihe cyo gusharija.

6. Gahunda ikwiye yo kwishyuza no gusohoraGushyushya cyane, gusharija cyane no gusharija bike bizagabanya igihe cyo gukoresha bateri ku rugero runaka. Muri rusange, igihe cyo gukoresha bateri z'imodoka ni amasaha agera ku 10. Bateri zishyushya neza rimwe mu kwezi hanyuma zishyushya neza, ibyo bikaba byiza mu "gukoresha" bateri no kunoza igihe cyo kuzikoresha.

7. Hitamo aho kwishyuza byujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu

Mu gihe ushyira umuriro mu modoka yawe, ugomba gukoresha icyuma gishyushya cyujuje ibisabwa ku rwego rw'igihugu, kandi ugakoresha icyuma gishyushya n'umurongo wacyo wa mbere kugira ngo wirinde ko umuriro wangiza bateri, bigatuma umuriro ugabanuka cyangwa imodoka igashya.

Imodoka ikoresha amashanyaraziInama ku bijyanye no gushyushya:

1. Abana ntibemerewe gukora ku kirundo cyo kwishyuza.

2. Nyamuneka wirinde ibishashi by'umuriro, ivumbi n'ibintu bishobora kwangiza igihe ushyiramo ikirundo cyo gusharija.

3. Ntugasenye aho gusharija mu gihe ukoresha.

4. Umusaruro w'ikirundo cyo gusharija ni mwinshi. Itondere umutekano w'umuntu mu gihe ugikoresha.

5. Mu gihe cy'imikorere isanzwe y'ikirundo cyo gusharija, ntugakureho akantu gahagarika amashanyarazi uko ubyishakiye cyangwa ngo ukande switch yo guhagarika byihutirwa.

6. Aho gusharija hadafite ikibazo hashobora gutera impanuka y'amashanyarazi ndetse n'urupfu. Mu gihe habayeho ibintu bidasanzwe, kanda ako kanya aho guhagarara byihutirwa kugira ngo uvaneho icyuma cyo gusharija ku muyoboro w'amashanyarazi, hanyuma ubaze abahanga. Ntukore nta burenganzira ufite.

7. Ntugashyire lisansi, moteri n'ibindi bikoresho by'ubutabazi mu modoka, ibyo bitafasha gusa mu gutabara, ahubwo binateza akaga. Ni byiza gutwara charger y'umwimerere hamwe n'imodoka.

8. Ntugashyushye umuriro mu gihe cy'inkuba. Ntugashyushye umuriro mu gihe cy'imvura n'inkuba, kugira ngo wirinde inkuba cyangwa impanuka z'umuriro. Mu gihe uparika imodoka, gerageza guhitamo ahantu hatarimo amazi yo mu kidendezi kugira ngo wirinde ko bateri igwa mu mazi.

9. Ntugashyire mu modoka ibikoresho byo kotsa umuriro, imibavu, amavuta ahumura neza n'ibindi bikoresho bishobora gutwika cyangwa guturika kugira ngo wirinde igihombo kidasubirwaho.