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Hariho itandukaniro hagati yuburyo bwo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi nibinyabiziga gakondo. Itandukaniro rinini hagati yo kubungabunga byombi ni uko ibinyabiziga gakondo byibanda cyane cyane kubungabunga sisitemu ya moteri, kandi akayunguruzo ka peteroli kagomba gusimburwa buri gihe; Ikinyabiziga gifite amashanyarazi meza gitwarwa na moteri, kandi ntikeneye kubungabungwa buri gihe nkamavuta ya moteri, akayunguruzo, n'umukandara. Byibanze cyane cyane kubungabunga buri munsi ipaki ya batiri na moteri, no kuyigira isuku. Birashobora kugaragara ko kubungabunga ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi byoroshye cyane kuruta ibinyabiziga gakondo.

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Ni ibihe bice by'imodoka nshya zikwiye kubungabungwa?

Kugaragara

Kubungabunga ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, hagomba kubanza kugenzurwa isura, harimo kwangiza irangi nimirimo isanzwe yamatara, gusaza kwabahanagura nibindi bikoresho, no kugenzura amapine.

Sukura ikinyabiziga hamwe nogukoresha imodoka idafite aho ibogamiye, hanyuma uvange ibikoresho byogejwe ukurikije amabwiriza yabakozwe. Shira icyuma ukoresheje imyenda yoroshye kandi ntukayisige cyane kugirango wirinde kwangiza irangi.

Urwego rwamazi

Imodoka z'amashanyarazi nazo zifite "antifreeze"! Ariko, bitandukanye nibinyabiziga gakondo, antifreeze ikoreshwa mugukonjesha moteri, igomba gusimburwa ukurikije igihe cyagenwe nuwabikoze. Mubisanzwe, gusimburana ni imyaka 2 cyangwa 40000 km. Amavuta ya gare (amavuta yohereza) nayo ni amavuta agomba gusimburwa kenshi mumodoka yamashanyarazi.

Chassis

Mu minsi y'icyumweru, chassis ihora yegereye umuhanda. Hariho inzira zitandukanye zumuhanda zumuhanda, zishobora gutera kugongana no gutombora kuri chassis. Kubwibyo, birakenewe ko isoko rigenzura ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Ubugenzuzi bukubiyemo niba ibice byoherejwe hamwe nibice byahagaritswe birekuye cyangwa byangiritse kandi niba chassis yangiritse.

Tyre

Ipine nigice cyonyine cyimodoka yawe ikora hasi, bityo ibyago byo kwangirika nabyo ni byinshi. Nyuma yo gukora urugendo rurerure, reba umuvuduko wapine, impagarike enye kandi niba hari gusaza cyangwa ihahamuka. Mu gihe cyubukonje, reberi izaba ikomeye kandi ivunaguritse, ibyo ntibizagabanya gusa coefficient de fraisse, ahubwo bizanorohereza kumeneka ikirere no gutobora amapine kuruta mu bindi bihe.

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Eicyumba cya ngine

Bitewe numwihariko wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, akazu ntigomba gusukurwa namazi!

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Batteri

Nka "mutima" wibinyabiziga bishya byingufu, amasoko yingufu zose atangirira hano. Niba bateri idakingiwe neza, ubuzima bwa bateri buzagira ingaruka cyane!


Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-09-2023