Hari itandukaniro hagati y’uburyo bwo gutwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi n’izisanzwe. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yo kubungabunga imodoka zisanzwe ni uko imodoka zisanzwe zibanda cyane cyane ku kubungabunga sisitemu ya moteri, kandi akayunguruzo k’amavuta gakwiye gusimburwa buri gihe; Imodoka y’amashanyarazi ikoreshwa n’amashanyarazi iyoborwa na moteri, kandi ntikenera kubungabunga buri gihe nk’amavuta ya moteri, akayunguruzo ka gatatu, n’imikandara. Bijyanye ahanini no kubungabunga bateri na moteri buri munsi, no kubibungabunga neza. Biragaragara ko kubungabunga imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi byoroshye cyane kuruta ubw’imodoka zisanzwe.

Ni ibihe bice by'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu zigomba kubungabunga?

Isura

Mu kubungabunga imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, hagomba kubanza gukorwa igenzura ry’isura yazo, harimo kwangirika kw’irangi n’imikorere isanzwe y’amatara, ingano y’uduhanagura n’ibindi bice byazo, ndetse no kugenzura amapine.

Sukura imodoka ukoresheje umuti woza imodoka udafite aho ubohera, hanyuma uvange isabune ukurikije amabwiriza y'uwakoze isabune. Shyira isabune mu gitambaro cyoroshye kandi ntuyisukure cyane kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza irangi.

Urwego rw'amazi

Ibinyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi nabyo bifite "antikonjeze"! Ariko, bitandukanye n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, antikonjeze ikoreshwa mu gukonjesha moteri, igomba gusimburwa hakurikijwe igihe cyagenwe n'uwayikoze. Muri rusange, igihe cyo kuyisimbura ni imyaka 2 cyangwa kilometero 40000. Amavuta ya verisiyo (amavuta yo kohereza) nayo ni amavuta agomba gusimburwa kenshi mu binyabiziga bikoresha amashanyarazi.

Chasisi

Mu minsi y'akazi, chassis iba iri hafi y'umuhanda. Akenshi hari imiterere y'umuhanda itandukanye igoye, ishobora gutera impanuka no gushwanyagurika kuri chassis. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa ko isoko rigenzura imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu. Ibikubiye mu igenzura birimo niba ibice bya transmission n'ibice bihagarika imodoka byacitse cyangwa byarangiritse, ndetse niba chassis ifite ingese.

Timyaka

Ipine ni cyo gice cyonyine cy'imodoka yawe gikora hasi, bityo ibyago byo kwangirika nabyo ni byinshi. Nyuma yo gutwara intera ndende, reba umuvuduko w'ipine, uburinganire bw'amapine ane n'uko hari imvune ishaje cyangwa ihungabana. Mu gihe cy'ubukonje, ipine irakomera kandi iracikagurika, ibyo ntibizagabanya gusa ingano y'ingufu, ahubwo binatuma byoroha gusohora umwuka no gutobora amapine kurusha mu bindi bihe.

Eicyumba cy'ingufu

Bitewe n'umwihariko w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, inzu ntigomba gusukurwa n'amazi!

Bateri

Nk' "umutima" w'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, amasoko yose y'amashanyarazi atangirira hano. Iyo bateri idakingiwe neza, ubuzima bwa bateri buzagira ingaruka zikomeye!