Uretse batiri y'amashanyarazi nk'igikoresho cyo kuyitwara, kubungabunga ibindi bice by'imodoka nshya ikoresha ingufu bitandukanye n'uko imodoka isanzwe ikoresha lisansi ikora.

Gusana amavuta

Bitandukanye n'ibinyabiziga bisanzwe, uburyo bwo kurwanya gukonjesha bw'ibinyabiziga bishya bukoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukonjesha moteri, kandi batiri yayo na moteri bigomba gukonjeshwa no gukurwaho hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha. Kubwibyo, nyirayo agomba no kuyisimbura buri gihe. Muri rusange, igihe cyo gusimbuza imodoka ni imyaka ibiri cyangwa nyuma y'uko imaze gukora ibirometero 40.000.

Byongeye kandi, mu gihe cyo kubungabunga, uretse kugenzura urwego rw'ibikoresho bikonjesha, imijyi yo mu majyaruguru igomba no gukora ikizamini cy'aho bikonjesha, kandi nibiba ngombwa, kongera kuzuza ibikoresho bikonjesha bya mbere.

Gusana chasisi

Ibyinshi mu bice bifite ingufu nyinshi n'ibice bya batiri by'imodoka nshya bishyirwa hagati kuri chassis y'imodoka. Kubwibyo, mu gihe cyo kuyisana, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane niba chassis yarashwanyaguritse, harimo niba guhuza ibice bitandukanye bya transmission, suspension na chassis byararembye kandi bisaza.

Mu gihe cyo gutwara imodoka buri munsi, ugomba gutwara witonze iyo uhuye n'ibinogo kugira ngo wirinde gushwanyaguza shasi.

Gusukura imodoka ni ingenzi

Gusukura imbere mu modoka nshya zikoresha ingufu ni kimwe n'ibisanzwe. Ariko, mu gusukura inyuma, irinde amazi yinjira mu gice cyo gushyushya, kandi wirinde koza amazi menshi mu gihe usukura igifuniko cy'imbere cy'imodoka. Kubera ko hari ibice byinshi by'amashanyarazi menshi bitinya amazi n'imigozi yo gushyushya imbere mu gice cyo gushyushya, amazi ashobora gutuma uruziga rugufi mu murongo w'umubiri nyuma y'uko amazi yinjira. Kubwibyo, mu gihe usukura imodoka, gerageza gukoresha agatambaro kugira ngo wirinde kwangiza uruziga.

Uretse inama zavuzwe haruguru, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba kandi kugenzura imodoka zabo buri gihe mu gihe cyo kuzikoresha buri munsi. Mbere yo kugenda, reba niba bateri ihagije, niba feri ikora neza, niba imigozi idafunguye, nibindi. Mu gihe uparika imodoka, irinde izuba n'ahantu hakonje, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bwa bateri.